{"id":59,"date":"2004-07-02T14:39:56","date_gmt":"2004-07-02T14:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elli.annall.is\/2004-07-02\/14.39.56"},"modified":"2004-07-02T14:39:56","modified_gmt":"2004-07-02T14:39:56","slug":"143956","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/2004\/07\/02\/143956\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00e1einar vangaveltur um skilyr\u00f0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Undanfarna daga hefur miki\u00f0 veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um skilyr\u00f0i og \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0 sitja Halld\u00f3r og Dav\u00ed\u00f0 og reyna a\u00f0 finna sanngj\u00f6rn skilyr\u00f0i. En af hverju? <\/p>\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 vera sannf\u00e6r\u00f0ur um mikilv\u00e6gi fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lafrumvarpsins eins og \u00e9g hef \u00e1\u00f0ur sagt, skil \u00e9g ekki \u00fe\u00f6rf Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ismanna til a\u00f0 setja skilyr\u00f0i um kosninga\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku.<\/p>\n

Vissulega var \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i\u00e1lit \u00e1 hverjir v\u00e6ru kosningab\u00e6rir \u00ed kosningum um synjun laganna. Eru til d\u00e6mis \u00cdslendingar b\u00fasettir erlendis kosningab\u00e6rir. N\u00fa er \u00ed stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1nni tala\u00f0 um alla kosningab\u00e6ra menn \u00ed landinu. Skv. \u00fev\u00ed er e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 \u00e1lykta a\u00f0 f\u00e6rri s\u00e9u kosningab\u00e6rir \u00ed \u00feessum kosningum heldur en b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed \u00feing og forsetakosningum.<\/p>\n

Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 var \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 faglegri r\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f um hvernig or\u00f0a \u00e1 spurninguna \u00e1 kj\u00f6rse\u00f0linum. \u00deannig er hugmynd \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0arhreyfingarinnar<\/a> um hugt\u00f6kin synjun<\/em> og sam\u00feykkt<\/em> mj\u00f6g undarleg. Enda eru \u00feessi hugt\u00f6k ekki notu\u00f0 \u00ed kosningum um lagasetningu \u00e1 Al\u00feingi, heldur einfaldlega J\u00e1<\/em> og Nei<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En a\u00f0 \u00feessu r\u00e6ddu liggur spurningin \u00ed loftinu. Hvers vegna vilja Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ismenn stefna \u00f6llu \u00ed uppn\u00e1m me\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0um um kosninga\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku?<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e6r kenningar eru ofarlega \u00ed h\u00f3pi sams\u00e6riskenninga. \u00d6nnur er a\u00f0 l\u00f6g um a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0in fj\u00f6lda \u00feurfi til a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja synjun gefa frj\u00e1lshyggjupostulum flokksins t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 skila au\u00f0u \u00ed kosningunum. \u00deannig geti \u00feeir komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja l\u00f6g sem dregur \u00far frelsi fj\u00e1rmagnsins \u00e1n \u00feess \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 fella l\u00f6gin \u00far gildi og \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 ganga fram hj\u00e1 vilja flokksforystunnar.<\/p>\n

Hin er einfaldlega s\u00fa a\u00f0 Dav\u00ed\u00f0 s\u00e9 h\u00e6ttur vi\u00f0. Hann langi til a\u00f0 vera fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra \u00e1fram og hann viti eins og er a\u00f0 \u00d6ssur og \u00feingflokksf\u00e9lagar hans eru meira en rei\u00f0ub\u00fanir a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed eina s\u00e6ng vi\u00f0 Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0isflokkinn, svo lengi sem Samfylkingin f\u00e6r EKKI fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 og \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 kalla til efni\u00f0 sitt \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e6ti. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f3ti g\u00e6ti \u00d6ssur styrkt st\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna \u00ed fylkingarbrj\u00f3sti og st\u00e6\u00f0i styrkur \u00e1 n\u00e6sta landsfundi fylkingarinnar, b\u00fain a\u00f0 koma fylkingunni \u00ed r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn og \u00feyrfti ekki a\u00f0 standa upp fyrir fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herraefninu fr\u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu kosningum [breytt<\/a>].<\/p>\n

R\u00e9tt er a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 m\u00e9r fannst skilyr\u00f0ahugmyndin ver\u00f0 sko\u00f0unar. En sl\u00edk sko\u00f0un hef\u00f0i \u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka m\u00f6guleikann, enda eru r\u00f6ksemdirnar sem settar eru fram \u00ed sk\u00fdrslu starfsh\u00f3ps r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar um tilh\u00f6gun \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slu ekki sterkar.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00dea\u00f0 gangi \u00fevert \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ishef\u00f0, sem vi\u00f0 b\u00faum vi\u00f0, og meginreglur stj\u00f3rnskipunar okkar, a\u00f0 \u00f3verulegur minnihluti kosningarb\u00e6rra manna geti fellt sl\u00edk l\u00f6g \u00far gildi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00deessi r\u00f6k eru ekki gild, \u00fev\u00ed kosningarnar eru almennar og allur almenningar b\u00fdr vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu skyldu a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed kosningum. Leti og s\u00fa borgaraleg \u00f3hl\u00fd\u00f0ni sem felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sni\u00f0ganga almennar kosningar m\u00e1 ekki ver\u00f0launa \u00e1 neinn h\u00e1tt. Skilyr\u00f0i um l\u00e1gmarks\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku gera einmitt \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\n

…a\u00f0 sennilega s\u00e9 heimilt a\u00f0 setja skilyr\u00f0i af \u00feessum toga \u00ed almenn l\u00f6g. …\u00f3m\u00f3tm\u00e6ltar kenningar fr\u00e6\u00f0imanna haft v\u00e6gi vi\u00f0 val \u00e1 sk\u00fdringarkostum og hlj\u00f3ti \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 skipta m\u00e1li s\u00e1 t\u00edmi sem \u00fe\u00e6r hafa sta\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

R\u00f6kin “Af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einhver hefur sagt \u00fea\u00f0 og enginn m\u00f3tm\u00e6lt \u00fev\u00ed” eru ekki efnisleg og \u00fev\u00ed ekki \u00fe\u00f6rf til frekari umr\u00e6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n

\n

Svo sem greinir h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan hafi \u00feetta \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i veri\u00f0 teki\u00f0 inn \u00ed d\u00f6nsku stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1na 1953 og s\u00e9 \u00fear gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 a.m.k. 30% kosningarb\u00e6rra manna ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 synja lagafrumvarpi sam\u00feykkis til a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ver\u00f0i hafna\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

R\u00f6kin “Danir gera \u00fea\u00f0 svolei\u00f0is” eru ekki efnisleg og \u00fev\u00ed ekki \u00fe\u00f6rf til frekari umr\u00e6\u00f0u. Me\u00f0 fullri vir\u00f0ingu fyrir D\u00f6num.<\/p>\n

\n

Ekki s\u00e9 beinl\u00ednis l\u00f6gfest \u00ed stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 s\u00fa almenna regla a\u00f0 einfaldur meirihluti r\u00e1\u00f0i, s\u00e9 anna\u00f0 ekki \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3 \u00fev\u00ed s\u00e9 ekki m\u00f3tm\u00e6lt a\u00f0 s\u00fa regla hafi au\u00f0vita\u00f0 almennt gildi h\u00e9r sem annars sta\u00f0ar \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur svo a\u00f0 h\u00fan gildi ekki fortakslaust vi\u00f0 kosningaframkv\u00e6md h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi. Sem d\u00e6mi um afbrig\u00f0i \u00fear a\u00f0 l\u00fatandi er bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 meginkosningaregla stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1r okkar, sbr. reglur 31. gr. stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1rinnar, sbr. 1. gr. stjskl. nr. 77\/1999, um kj\u00f6r til Al\u00feingis, geri \u00fevert \u00e1 m\u00f3ti r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir mismunandi atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi kj\u00f3senda \u00ed landinu eftir b\u00fasetu. F\u00e6ra megi r\u00f6k fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sl\u00edk regla \u00e6tti \u00fe\u00e1 jafnframt a\u00f0 gilda \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slu um framt\u00ed\u00f0argildi laga settum af \u00fev\u00ed sama Al\u00feingi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00deessi r\u00f6k eru \u00e1hugaver\u00f0 en skilyr\u00f0um um kosninga\u00fe\u00e1tt\u00f6ku \u00f3vi\u00f0komandi. H\u00e9r er velt upp spurningunni hvort atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi eigi a\u00f0 vera jafnt fyrir allt landi\u00f0. \u00c1hugaver\u00f0 og um lei\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 trag\u00edk\u00f3m\u00edsk spurning.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nnur r\u00f6k sk\u00fdrslunnar byggja allar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fyrst \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki banna\u00f0 berum or\u00f0um, \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 h\u00e6gt. Sl\u00edk r\u00f6k eru ekki efnisleg, heldur t\u00e6knileg a\u00f0 m\u00ednu viti og \u00e6ttu ekki a\u00f0 vera gild \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegri umr\u00e6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Undanfarna daga hefur miki\u00f0 veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um skilyr\u00f0i og \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0 sitja Halld\u00f3r og Dav\u00ed\u00f0 og reyna a\u00f0 finna sanngj\u00f6rn skilyr\u00f0i. En af hverju?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[64,118],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islenska","tag-fjolmilafrumvarp","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}