{"id":52,"date":"2004-06-18T15:50:12","date_gmt":"2004-06-18T15:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elli.annall.is\/2004-06-18\/15.50.12"},"modified":"2004-06-18T15:50:12","modified_gmt":"2004-06-18T15:50:12","slug":"155012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/2004\/06\/18\/155012\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f0 vita betur, einn og sj\u00e1lfur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nokku\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um framkomu vi\u00f0 fanga sem Bandar\u00edkjamenn hafa \u00ed haldi \u00e1 erlendri grund. \u00cd upphafi var s\u00f6kinni skellt \u00e1 illa aga\u00f0a hermenn sem f\u00f3ru s\u00ednu fram \u00e1n tillits til annarra. G.W.Bush og f\u00e9lagar hreinsu\u00f0u hendur s\u00ednar af \u00feessum \u00farhr\u00f6kum sem \u00e1tti a\u00f0 refsa fyrir a\u00f0 fylgja ekki reglunum. <\/p>\n

Markmi\u00f0 pyntinga<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lar \u00ed BNA hafa hins vegar fylgt m\u00e1linu eftir og \u00fdmsar \u00fattektir og minnisbl\u00f6\u00f0 hafa liti\u00f0 dagsins lj\u00f3s. \u00deess merkilegast enn sem komi\u00f0 er, er sj\u00e1lfsagt “Memorandum for Alberto R. Gonzales – Standards of Conduct for Interrogation…<\/a> ” Vi\u00f0 lestur \u00feess skjals f\u00e6r hugtaki\u00f0 burtsk\u00fdring<\/em> algj\u00f6rlega n\u00fdja merkingu.<\/p>\n

\n

Thus, even if the defendant knows that severe pain will result from his actions, if causing such harm is not his objective, he lacks the requisite specific intent even though the defendant did not act in good faith. Instead, a defedant is guilty of torture only if he acts with the express purpose of inflicting severe pain or suffering on a person within his custody or physical control.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um. Ef markmi\u00f0 pyntinga er a\u00f0 f\u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingar, en ekki a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta einhvern \u00fej\u00e1st er ekki um \u00f3heimilt ath\u00e6fi a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fe\u00f3 fanginn ver\u00f0i fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0fer\u00f0ir vi\u00f0 pyntingar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eins er bann vi\u00f0 lyfjanotkun beygt \u00e1 hina skringilegustu vegu. \u00dea\u00f0 er heimilt a\u00f0 mati l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0inga bandar\u00edska D\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins a\u00f0 nota lyf, svo lengi sem \u00feau hafa ekki langvarandi \u00e1hrif \u00e1 pers\u00f3nuleika \u00feess yfirheyr\u00f0a. H\u00f3tanir um dau\u00f0a ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 vera um br\u00e1\u00f0an<\/em> (e. imminent) dau\u00f0a. Almennar h\u00f3tanir um a\u00f0 vi\u00f0komandi ver\u00f0i drepinn eru ekki \u00f3heimilar.<\/p>\n

Lj\u00f3st vir\u00f0ist vera a\u00f0 Rumsfeld vir\u00f0ist hafa stu\u00f0st vi\u00f0 \u00feetta skjal, e\u00f0a samsvarandi, \u00feegar hann fullyrti a\u00f0 heg\u00f0un hermanna \u00ed \u00cdrak v\u00e6ru ekki pyntingar heldur ni\u00f0url\u00e6gjandi a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir. En st\u00f3rum hluta skjalsins er eitt \u00ed a\u00f0 greina \u00fear \u00e1 milli.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 pyntingar eru “step far-removed from other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”<\/em> S\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00ed skjalinu sj\u00e1um vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sj\u00f6 \u00fe\u00e6tti sem falla undir pyntingar:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Miklar barsm\u00ed\u00f0ar, \u00fear sem notast er vi\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00f6ld, s.s. j\u00e1rnstangir og kylfur.\n
  2. H\u00f3tanir um br\u00e1\u00f0an dau\u00f0a, t.d. me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feykjast taka einhvern af l\u00edfi.\n
  3. H\u00f3tanir um a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja \u00fatlimi.\n
  4. Brunas\u00e1r, t.d. me\u00f0 s\u00edgarettum.\n
  5. Gefa rafstraum \u00ed kynf\u00e6ri, a\u00f0 h\u00f3ta sl\u00edku.\n
  6. Nau\u00f0gun e\u00f0a kynfer\u00f0isleg misbeyting.\n
  7. Ney\u00f0a fanga til a\u00f0 horfa \u00e1 a\u00f0ra pynta\u00f0a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki \u00fatiloka\u00f0 a\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 vanti a\u00f0 mati ritara sk\u00fdrslunnar. En lj\u00f3st s\u00e9 a\u00f0 atferli\u00f0 \u00feurfi a\u00f0 vera \u00ed \u00feessum d\u00far til a\u00f0 falla undir pyntingahugtaki\u00f0. Hins vegar falla a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir eins og a\u00f0 setja hettu yfir h\u00f6fu\u00f0 manna, st\u00f6\u00f0ugt \u00e1reiti \u00e1 eyru me\u00f0 h\u00e1va\u00f0a, \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 varna m\u00f6nnum svefns, mat og drykk ekki undir pyntingar og er \u00fear v\u00edsa\u00f0 til Mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ls Evr\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n

    Vald forsetans<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A\u00f0 \u00feessu loknu fullyr\u00f0a sk\u00fdrsluger\u00f0armenn a\u00f0 burts\u00e9\u00f0 fr\u00e1 Bandar\u00edskum l\u00f6gum, Genfars\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum og hvers konar skilgreiningum s\u00e9 lj\u00f3st a\u00f0:<\/p>\n

    \n

    As Commander-in-Chief, the President has the constitutional authority to order interrogations of enemy combatants to gain intelligence information concerning the military plans of the enemy. The demands of the Commander-in-Chief power are especially pronounced in the middle of a war in which the nation has already suffered a direct attacks by foreign enemies. Any effort to apply Section 2340A in a manner that interferes with the President’s direction of such core war matters as the detention and interrogation of enemy combatants the would be unconstitiutional.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an er a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9 heimilt a\u00f0 draga forsetann e\u00f0a emb\u00e6ttismenn hans til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar fyrir a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir sem hann heimilar \u00ed krafti stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1rbundinna r\u00e9ttinda og skyldna sinna.<\/p>\n

    A\u00f0 lokum<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00cd lj\u00f3si ofangreindrar yfirfer\u00f0ar er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 pyntingar, ni\u00f0url\u00e6ging og ofbeldi eru lei\u00f0ir sem stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum eru tilb\u00fanar til a\u00f0 beita ef \u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 halda. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda s\u00e9r \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6ku eru kalla\u00f0ir til s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar sem heimila \u00feessar lei\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n

    \u00dea\u00f0 er sorglegt a\u00f0 \u00edslensk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld treysti s\u00e9r ekki til a\u00f0 m\u00f3tm\u00e6la af krafti, t.d. me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 v\u00edsa hernum \u00far landi. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed myndu felast sterk skilabo\u00f0 en fj\u00e1rhagslega tapi\u00f0 yr\u00f0i l\u00edti\u00f0. \u00dev\u00ed lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 herinn mun draga enn frekar saman \u00ed kringum m\u00e1na\u00f0arm\u00f3tin september-okt\u00f3ber 2005 og hugsanlega yfirgefa skeri\u00f0 hvort e\u00f0 er.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nokku\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um framkomu vi\u00f0 fanga sem Bandar\u00edkjamenn hafa \u00ed haldi \u00e1 erlendri grund.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islenska","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispeculate.net\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}